SPEECH BY MR S MSHUDULU, ANC MP DURING THE PROPERTY RATES BILL DEBATE
19 September 2004
Madam Speaker,
Honourable Deputy President, Honourable Ministers, Ministers Sidney Mofamadi, Deputy Ministers, Honourable Ministers Distinguished Guests and the Nation at large, I salute you in the name of the ANC. I support this bill because of what the ANC stands for and what the majority of the people of this country always vote for .
Madam Speaker
The ANC: from the liberation movement to a political party that is in government in ten years has not deviated from its original character. It was formed to unite the people of this country, Africans in particular, in the struggle for equality and democracy.
From its humane and progressive outlook and from the ongoing contribution of the various class forces to change, the ANC in its democratic tendencies it pursues, always is biased toward the poor.
Challenges facing the ANC on the eve of another ten-year stay in government, warranted a clear, unambiguous directive as pronounced by our President Thabo Mbeki in his State of the Nation Address.
This directive is then translated into an implementable delivery programme as tabled yesterday by our Minister of Finance Cde Trevor Manuel in his budget speech. With the instruments of transformation the ANC Government has place, the people of this country cannot be failed.
Before I take you through the property rates bill, let me make a statement as confirmed by the ANC in its 50th National Conference in 1977.
"The ANC is actually aware that the overwhelming majority of South Africans, and indeed its own members, adhere to religious beliefs or are people of faith who do not practise any faith from this point of view, and indeed within the context of the profound moral ethic, empathy towards those in need and Human fellowship that most religious preach, the ANC recognises that critical role the religious community can play as a partner in reconstruction and development, Nation- building and reconciliation,
We shall continue to promote joint efforts with, and sectoral contribution by the religious community in pursuit of a non- racial, non- sexist and democratic society"
Madam Speaker, it is these ideals that gave birth to the constitution of South Africa to the White Paper on local government, to the white paper on land reform, the municipal system act and today the property rates bill that intend to address the imbalances of the past.
My focus in this debate is on how this bill will benefit those sectors of our society who were marginalized as well as those organisations representating beneficiaries of land reform places of worship, the indigent etc.
This is against the backdrop of a government that was set out to dismantle apartheid social relations since 1994 and is prepared to create a democratic society based on equity, non-racialism and non-sexism.
This ANC -led government has put new polices and programmes in place to dramatically improve the quality of life of all the people.
We note also that society was divided along racial lines and the social exclusion and neglect of the majority in the matter of state policy.
- To this day, we do not have a common valuation roll.
- We do not have a standard valuation criteria.
- We do not know how rates are set, what is included; what is excluded.
- We do not know if there are reductions or exemptions.
- We know that rates policies in place were carried over from the apartheid era.
- We know that there was no transparency in municipalities as well as community participation leading to the adoption of rates policy.
- We know that there is no consistency amongst municipalities.
- Madam Speaker, we also know that there are those who make a big noise about
rates bill as a threat.
They don't tell the world that the poor have been paying
for the rich in the absence of transparency and consistency.
- We know that we will have a rates policy that applies to all.
- We also know that we will have a policy that is sensitive to the plight of the poor pensioners, places of worship, Public Benefits organisations, Beneficiaries.
- Importantly so of land reform etc. Municipal property rates bill
The Property Rates Bill seeks to establish particular and yet sensitive way of property rating that would eventually assist those who cannot afford to pay full rates. Central to this is a genuine desire to create a stable tax base that will finance certain municipal services. The money raised from property rates will be used to finance a variety of community services like street lighting, municipal clinics, roads maintenance and others.
The Bill is targeting no particular section of our society. It simply provides the municipality platform for equitable redistribution money within and across the community. When implementing the bill, it should also be in mind that the rating system needs to treat taxpayers uniformly and fairly with regard asset value, but with provision of relief based on the ability/ or inability to pay.
It is the intention of this Bill to address the imbalances of the past and shift the rates burden from poor communities.
Public participation is also central in gaining ownership and board base understating of property rating process. The municipality must proactively facilitate progressive public consultation to avoid ambiguity and confusion about the principles of the Bill.
PROPERTY RATES BILL
Kemolao o etseditsoeng hoo laola matla a boMASEPALA ho beya di "RATES"ho dimu ha di tulo tsarona eu. Lefatse le moaho kapa dintshafatso.
- O etseditsoe ho gethela kathoko tulo tse sa tswanang de patadiswa di "RATES" molemong wa setshaba ka kakaretso.
- O etseditsoe ho thusa bo MASEPALA ho sa kenyeletsi ditulo tseding hotse patalang katsela e pepeneng lekatsela esenang lenyeme. Hona ho kenyeletsa leho gaoleloa kapa ho patala tshelete etlase.
- Tsena, MASEPALA okeke wa dietsa ntle le molaoana o bitswang "RATESPOLICY"
- Molao ona o buyela o thusa bo MASEPALA ho lekola "VALUATE" tulo tsa rona ka tsela esenang kgethullo le e amohelehang ho setshaba sa heso.
- Lebao ba naleng de tlitlibo-kaho lekoloa {VALUATION} wa ditulo tsa bona, ba ka sebedisa molao ona.
- Molao ona hape o lukisa kapa o nolofatsa tsela ya ho ngola di "STATEMENTS" tse ya ho beng ba di tulo.
- O qetela ka ho bulaya kaofela melao le melaona ya APARTHEID "ORDINANCES" entse i sebedisoa ke bo MASIPALA, ka tsela tse sa tshoaneng.
RELOKELA HO HLOKOMELA HORE
Constition ya South Africa efa bo MASEPALA matla aho beha di "RATE"fela hoya ka molao o tshoanang le ona
- Molao wa motheo uqubella bo MASEPALA hore bafumantse setshaba ditshebeletso
tsa phethisano ka tsela e ntshafatsang maphelo a bona.
Molao wa motheo hape o lukisa bo masepala hore babe le tsela ya ho bokeletsa di tshelete hore bafumantse setshaba ditshebeletso tsa phethisano eg "PROPERTY RATES"ditshelete tsena hore di sebedisetsoe lehontshafatsa ditulo tse dinedifuTSANEHILE/disena ntshetso pele. Hobo hlokoa hore bo MASEPALA haba patadisa hoya ka "PROPERTYRATES BILL" ho be le tisetso, mogoa o tshoanang le tsela e bonolo ya ho bala di " STATEMENTS" honaha kaofela, esalebale bao ba ele ba TLATLAPUA ke KHETHOLLO eg Batho ba MAHAE, BOMME LE BA SA ITEKANELANG .
Modula setulo, lentlo ekgethehileng nTumelle ke thethehe ho ya ka molao ona
1. POWER TO LEVY
Matla a ho patalisa di "RATES" a ho bo MASEPALA, eseng PALAMENTE. PALAMENTE eya tataisa, e ho tsheetsa fela
RATES POLICY {MOLAO TEFELLO}
- MASEPALA pele oka fetisa molao ona, olokela ho dumella setshaba le mekgahlo
yo hle eteng tikolong eno, e phehise ebe e ananele molaoana ona ka ma "COUNCILORS" akgethilong
ke bona.
Molao ana ona o kena tshebetsong kamora wa ho lekoloa( valuation) wa di tulo tsohle tse ho hlokohalang di lekoloe sebakeng sa MASEPALA ona.
RATES POLICY
- E lokeka hore e ame batho ba kolotang kaholekana.
- Tsela ya ho patadisa ebe kamogoa o latelang.
- O patale hoya ka ho tshoana hoa di tulo le ho lokana
- "Exempte" di "CATEGORY" tse etseng tsa di tulo de "CATEGORY" ya beng badi
tulo tseo
- Kapa ebafe kgaholelo.
- Kapa ebafe theholelo.
Resalebale le ho eketsoa hoa "PROPERTY RATES POLICY" elaela le ho patadiswang
mesebetsing efapaneng eg moaho o afroletsoeng bodulo le kgoebo.
E layela le di tulo tse sebediswang misebetsi esatshwaneng.
EXEMPTIONS, REBATES OR REDUCTION
Bao balokelang ho fumana qenehelo le kutloelo bohloko ke ba latelang:
- Bakujoana di mahetleng "indigent owners
- Bao baphelang ka dithuso tsa penshene ya mmuso
- Bao ba foletsoeng kemosebetse kapa bamathateng nakoana.
- Bao ba ditulo tse amoeng ke kolwo kapa mathat ase keng aqojoa.
- Bao badijulong tse sesekeng sabitsa ha holo ha matlo a le thekisong "LOWER MARKET VALLIE" lefatse larona
- Balimi bao ba "DEOENDANG"ho masimo a bona
HAPE
MASEPALA okeke wa lefi {BENEFIFIARY } ba ahi ba onneng mlemo ho "LAND REFORM" joale ka ha ba lokela he emela naki elikanang dilimo tsa lishumi ho tlohela mohlang tulo e ngodisoang lebitsong la bona ie RDP.
- R15 000 ya pele ho me aho le di tulo tsohle, eya kgaoloa pele ho lokela mong wa tulo a patadiswe
{SECTION17} Ho bo hlokoa hore setshaba sebe hore, ANCA hotlohela ha e ne e thehao, ha ike ya qabana lebo krestw kapa di tumelo tseding.
Ka hoo, molao ona wa "PROPERTY RATES" o qubella bo MASEPALA hore baseke ba kenyeletsa DITULO TSA HO RAPELA le wona matlu abudulo abaruti fela ha angodisitsoe lebitsong lakereke kapa gamente eno
{SECTION 17a}Ho sa patadisoe hoa di tulo tsa ho RAPELA kapa hoa fela ha tulo eno erekiswa kapa ese esasebediswtswi ho RAPELA
GAMENTE kapa kereke enale boikarabelo ho sekoloto ho tlohela letsatse la pele hotlohela mohlang ese osasebediswetswi thapelo. - fela bafuwa khefu yasilimo hore ba patale
PROPERTY RATES BILL
- Property Rates ke yona tsela eo bo Masepala ba fumanang Tshelete ka yona.
- Bo Masepala ba fumana matla a ho beya di "Rate" ho MOLAO-THEO wa rona.
- MOLAO-THEO o thibela bo Masepala hore baseke ba patadisa ka tsela:-
- Enyatsang di polisi tsa naha tsa moruo.
- Ka tsela e setisang tsela ya ho fitisa disebediswa ho batho ke bo Masepala.
- Ka tsela e setisang puso le tsamaiso ka kakaretso.
- Di "Rates" di patallwe ka tsela e tshwanang hoya ka "Category" ditulo tsa rona tse welang ho yona.
- Molao ona o thibela bo Masepala hore baseke ba phahamisa di "Rate" ho feta tekano, kapa ba di theola ho feta tekano.
- Molao ona o kenyeletsa ditulo le batho bao baneng basa patale fela bana le bokgoni, basa futsaneha.
- Molao ona o qobella bo Masepala hore ka naha yohle, babe le ditsela tse
tshwanang tsa ho etsa di:
- Tekatekano (Valuation)
- Pelaelo (Appeal)
- Rating Policy.
- Rate setting.
CHAPTER 2:
- Mona molao o bua ka matla abo Masepala ho beya di "Rates".
- Di "Rates" ditulong (mobu fela) kapa moaho fela (Improvement) ha o dumelloe.
- Di "Rates" di patallwa hoya ka "Market Value ya Property" kapa "Fixed Rate hoya ka "specified valuation band"
- Masepala o lokela hoba le "Rates Policy" e "Adoptilweng" ke "Council" ka mora hore setjhaba se fuwe sebaka sa honka karolo ho phehiseng.
- "Fixed Rates" ditla bewa ho ditulo tseo boleng ba tsona bo leng tlase, fela ele hodimo ha R15,000.
- Property Rates Bill ha ea etsetswa hore bo Masepala ba rona ba tlatlape beng ba ditulo, fela e etseditsoe hore dintho dibe pepeneneng (Transparency) leho lekola matla abo Masepala a bokgoni ho taelo ya ditshelete.
- Ha bo Masepala baeba le mathata a batho ba sa pataleng hobane ba sena hona, basebedise molao ona le "Rates Policy" ho ba qenehela (Exemption, Rebates le Reductions)
- Di "Exemptions, Rebates le di Reductions ho lokela hore di etsoe ka tsela e bulehileng (open) le e fihlelehang (accessible process) hape e hlahellang ho "budget" ya Council.
- Resolution ya Council e lokela hore e behoe mahlong a bohle di kantorong tsa bo Masepala.
- Exclusions
- Land Reform Beneficiaries
- Di category tse sa balellwang ke Minister
- Chapter 2 hape e fana ka di tsela tsa ho kenyeletsa hanyane (butle)-(phasing in) ha ditulo tse neng di le kantle ho category e lekanang le dilemo tse nne.
- Hape molao o kenyeletsa bokgoni ba di "special rating areas" e le ditulo tse kgethehileng tse hlokang ho patadiswa hodimo ha ditulo tse ding hoya ka dihloko tsa bona, fela hona hotla etsahala ka morao ha tumellano ya sechaba ka di Ward Committee kapa dub-Ward Committees.
CHAPTER 3
- E bontsha bohlokoa le boikarabello ba monga tulo ho patala di "Rates" a leng teng kapa a leng siko.
- Bakopanetseng "Flat kapa tulo, emong le emong ona le bokarabelo kapa kaofela ba na le boikarabelo.
- "Sectional Title Scheme" eleng tulo e kgolo fela e arohantsoe hoya ka beng ba yona, "Statement" sahae, otla patella "Unit ya hae.
CHAPTER 4
- Valuation Roll ekenyelletsa ditulo tsohle sebakeng seo.
- Ekenyelletse tse lokelang ho patlala hape le tseo di sa lokelang.
- Bo Masepala batlaba le di "Valuers" tsa bona ka bonngoe kapa ba di kopanele.
- Setshaba se koptjwa ke komiti ho ba le tshebedisano ha batho bana ba fihla mahareng a dinako tse latelang - 07h00 - 19h00 ntle le Sontaha.
- Re koptjwa ho fana le ka "Information" ehlokahalang, molemong wa rona le mmuso wa rona.
NOTE
Ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore "Evaluation Roll" e kena tshebetsong ho tlohella ha "Financial Year" 1st July e qala, ebe "Valid" dilemong tse nne. Ho bohlokwa ho tseba hore mahareng a dilemo tsena tse nne (4) ha di phethoho dintse di ba teng, "Supplementary Valuation Roll" etla etsoa.
CHAPTER 5
- Property e valuer hoea ka theko ya yona, ho "open Market" i.e. ha e ka rekiswa
- Leditsela tsa ho "Valuer" ke tse tloahelehileng.
- Tulo tse arohaneng, holokela di value ka bongoe ka bongoe (Per Unit)
CHAPTER 6
- E bontsha ka moo tulo tse lokelang ho patala "Rateable Properties" di lokelwang ho kolokiswa ho "Roll" (Listed on the Roll) le dintlha tse amanang le ditulo tseo le beng ba tsona.
- Ha Valuation Roll e fedile, ho lokela e hlahiswe ho Media - Dipampiring, Radio, le Pontsheng ya bohle hore setshaba se tsebe, le bao ba kabang le di tletlebo ba tsebe ho ka itseka.
- Ha tletlebo e kentsoe, ha hobelele hore o seke oa lefa.
CHAPTER 7
- E buwa ka di "Valuation Appeals Board"
CHAPTER 8
- E bontsha ka moo "Supplementary Valuation Roll" e etsoang ka teng.
- e.g. ka morao ha "Valuation Roll" e entsoe, ho etsahale hore hobe le ditulo tse neng di sa kenyelletswa ka phoso, kapa tse qalang ho kenyelletswa, kapa tse neng di sa kengwa ka molao, ho hlokahala hore di kenyelletswe, kapa tseo ho hlokahalang hore di yelletswe ka morao ha diqeto tsa Minister, di lokela ho hlahela ho "Supplementary Valuation Roll" e updatang "Original Valuation Roll"
- Miscellaneous e kenyeletsa:-
- Ho beya lihlo ho di "Valuations" tsa bo Masepala "Monitoring"
- Ho "Promulgatiwa" hoa melaoana hore setjhaba se tsebe, le ho Kenya molao tshebetsong kase molao.
- E kenyeletsa le se lokelang ho etsahala pele molao ona wa "Property Rate" o kena tshebetsong.
Pele ke qeta modula setulo, ere ke toboketse dintlha tse mmoloanyana:
- Ho ditulo tsa ho rapela ho ya ka kopo tsa bona, ha ba no lefa di "Rates" ho kenyeletsa tulo eno ya ho rapela le tulo ya bodulo bakeng seo, ya Moruti, Baruti kapa Baholo ba kereke.
- Mona Komiti e bontshitse ho utlwisisa mathata a shebaneng le dikereke tsa rona batho, fela hona ho etsahala ha tulo e ngodisitswe ka kereke kapa yona phutheho.
- Dikereke di filwe le monyetla wa ho ipuella ho bo Masepala, ha kutlwisiso e se teng.
- Le mekgatlo e emetseng baahi le batho ba hlokang bakeke ba lefiswa, fela haba registarile kapa bopaki bo le teng.
- Ditulo tse bitsang ka tlase ho R15,000 ha di lefiswe (RDP le Mahae)
CHAPTER 9
- E thusa ka mokgoa le nako eo holokelang ho patalwe ka yona
- Bokarabello bo hodima Masepala hore baahi ba patale.
FORWARD WITH THE PEOPLE CONTRACT FOR A BETTER LIFE