NOTES FOR A SPEECH BY PRESIDENT NELSON MANDELA AT THE FUNERAL OF THE
VICTIMS OF ISITHEBE SHOOTINGS
Isithebe, 20 May 1995
Members of the Bereaved Families;
Members of the Parliament of KwaZulu Natal;
Members of the Provincial Cabinet;
Mourners and Compatriots.
1. Violence robs us of life and freedom
- When I cast my vote at Inanda last year I could not have
imagined that a year later I would still be attending mass
funerals of victims of violence. We were heralding a new era
of peace and freedom.
- But our being together here today is a stark reminder that
there are still those in our midst who are bent on
perpetrating the crimes of the past. As long as they
continue to roam the streets, our freedom will remain
incomplete.
- This cannot be allowed to continue. The time for words has
passed. The time for firm action has come. And I should warm
all those who continue with violence; we shall not compromise
in our resolve to save lives. I have been briefed about the
progress of the investigation; and I am convinced that it
will not be long before the killers are found. They will be
punished to the full extent of the law.
2. A strategy to undermine democracy
- The murder of the nine compatriots we are burying today,
together with two others who died under similar
circumstances, was neither a mistake nor unexpected. It is
part of a well-calculated strategy to undermine the
democratic government and the confidence that you have in it.
- Tomorrow I shall be visiting the Port Shepstone area under
Inkosi Xolo, where five innocent civilians were murdered
earlier this week, forcing scores of villagers to flee their
homes.
3. Dangerous calls by political leaders
- I say these crimes were not unexpected. We have been
threatened repeatedly that if we don't yield to the demand
for international mediation violence would escalate. The
government and people of this province have been called on
to rise and resist the democratically elected central
government of our country.
- That call was immediately followed by an escalation of such
crimes. Despite claims by those leaders that they were
calling for peaceful action, to make such calls in the
midst of the political violence and tension of this province,
is extremely irresponsible. They have failed to express their
strong disapproval of such actions when addressing their
followers.
4. Public funds and the Constitution
- The province of KwaZulu-Natal receives a budget for the
transformation of this province in accordance with the
policies of the Government of National Unity and the
provisions of the constitution. To call on the
provincial government to rise and resist the central
government, is to mobilise for action which would mean
tax-payers money being used to undermine the constitution.
- I am duty-bound to do all I can, to ensure that such
financial abuse does not occur. If it did occur, it would
require action to ensure the constitution is adhered to. The
Provincial government could not be given funds to abuse in
that way. National government would have to find other ways
of delivering services to the people.
- The protection of human lives is a fundamental duty of
every democratic government. One cannot talk of
constitutional order as if it was something separate from
the value of human life.
- The continued mass murder of our people should cause us all
to search in our hearts. If ever the constitution did not
protect the fundamental right to life and free and fair local
government elections, then all of us would have to work
together to improve it.
5. Decisive action to deal with violence
- Minister Mufamadi told you last week that the government is
determined to bring the perpetrators of this crime to book.
That is the resolve of the Government of National Unity. But
the police cannot catch these murderers without your help.
- Our resolve extends to wherever violent crime is denying
people the safety and security which is their right.
Irrespective of what party the perpetrators of violence
say they belong to, we will act against them. No matter
what province violence occurs, whether it be KwaZulu-Natal,
or Gauteng, or the Eastern Cape, we are taking firm action.
- Accordingly, the government has embarked on the Community
Safety Plan. This has meant the deployment of extra
security personnel in the areas most affected by violence.
These officers are here to protect you. For them to succeed,
they also depend on your unconditional co-operation.
6. Co-operation by political parties
- Let us make sure that the nine compatriots did not die in
vain. Their death brings the issue of the KwaZulu-Natal
killing fields even higher on the government agenda. Everyone
agrees now that the situation here is abnormal and that the
government must act immediately and decisively. And that is
what we are determined to do.
- I call on all political parties to join with me and the
Government of National Unity in dealing with the violence.
Since 1984 over 20,000 South Africans have died in political
violence, the majority in this province. Let us work together
to ensure that the lives of men, women, children and the aged
are no longer lost in this senseless slaughter.
7. Co-operation to improve lives
- As government, we are determined that freedom should mean
peace for all, security, running water, schools, clinics,
land for crops and grazing, housing. Like all other South
Africans, the people of Isithebe deserve all these things.
You deserve a better life.
- In honour of the patriots we are burying today, I want to
firmly state that no stone will be left unturned to bring
the killers to book. No one will be allowed to stand in the
way of peace. The time to act in defence of life itself is
now.
- On behalf of the people of South Africa, the Government of
National Unity, the ANC, and on my own behalf, may I extend
to the bereaved families our heartfelt condolences for the
loss of your loved ones.
- I will not be long before the killing fields are turned into
green plantations.
Issued by: African National Congress