Number 26, August 2006

CONTENTS:

COVER THEME:

50 Years of Women's Struggles

Now is the time, our age of hope
Thenjiwe Mtintso

Women marching for equality, peace and development
The Progressive Women's Movement of South Africa

Women and liberating religion
Cedric Mayson

CURRENT AFFAIRS

Towards the RDP of the soul
President Thabo Mbeki

'Nothing about us without us'
Fikile Mbalula

The third pillar of our transformation
Titus Mafolo

The Native Club and the national democratic project
Eddy Maloka

Is Parliament weak?
Mbulelo Goniwe

The people shall share in the country's diamond wealth
Nathi Mthethwa

HISTORY

The day the enemy struck us a blow
Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi

Big events have small beginnings
The roots of the great miners' strike of 1946

Pioneers of modern South African literature
Mandla Nkomfe

INTERNATIONAL

Governing the world trade system
Alec Erwin

A balance of rights and obligations
Aziz Pahad

In defence of the Cuban people
Leonard Weinglass

Somaliland and the African Union
Iqbal Jhazbhay

READERS' FORUM

Skills necessary for the advancement of South Africa
Tshilidzi Marwala

Youth, our movement and the revolution
Malibongwe Kanjana

BOOKS

The Maphumulo Uprising
Mandla Nkomfe

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Umrabulo was a word used to inspire political discussion and debate on Robben Island. This concept was revived in 1996 when the ANC published the first edition of Umrabulo. The journal's mission is to encourage debate and rigorous discussions at all levels of the movement.

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Editorial Collective
Joel Netshitenzhe, Pallo Jordan, Fébé Potgieter, Naph Manana, Mandla Nkomfe, Mduduzi Mbada, Michael Sachs, Steyn Speed

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The contents and views expressed in Umrabulo do not necessarily reflect the policies of the ANC or the views of the editorial collective.


Editorial

Malibongwe igama lamakhosikazi!

When women from across the length and breadth of South Africa marched on the Union Buildings on 9 August 1956, their demand for freedom reverberated both around the globe and across the ages. The women's anti-pass campaign provided further evidence to the world of a people that were not to be silenced by intimidation and repression. As we celebrate the 50th anniversary of that watershed event in the history of our nation, the courage, determination and message of those women continues to activate and inspire.

It is therefore fitting that this milestone coincides with the launch of the Progressive Women's Movement of South Africa, which is intended as a broad front of women's organisations and institutions all committed to the emancipation of women. As is argued in this edition, this movement will need to bring together the various and diverse strands of the South African women's movement on the basis of a minimum platform of action. This task is not without its challenges and contradictions. The diversity of formations that organise and mobilise women will demand creative forms of networking, coordination, dialogue and negotiation. It will take intensive work to overcome differences of class, race, ideology, culture, focus and consciousness.

Yet it is precisely this diversity that presents the movement with its greatest potential strength. Being able to draw on the experience, energy and organisational capacity of so broad a cross-section of South African women offers the greatest opportunity for meaningful progress towards addressing the issues that affect all the women of this country.

The 50th anniversary of the women's march provides a valuable symbolic platform for the launch of this new women's movement. It also provides an opportunity to reflect on the advances that have been made over the last half-century and, in particular, to reflect on the profound contribution that women have made to the struggle for national liberation, towards a united, non-racial, non-sexist and democratic South Africa.

The anniversary is also an opportunity to reflect on the sobering reality that South Africa remains a patriarchal society, in which the oppression of women takes various and numerous forms, ranging from the crude to the seemingly innocuous. The prevalence of violence against women is just one among many harsh reminders of the challenges that still lie ahead. So too is the extent to which women are disproportionately affected by poverty, unemployment, disease and underdevelopment. Unequal relations between men and women still obtain in almost every area of personal, social, political and economic life.

Amid these challenges, the launch of the Progressive Women's Movement is a moment of hope. It is a cause for celebration. It is a sign of determination to ensure that the struggle for the emancipation of women is set to deepen and intensify.

As we welcome this new initiative, we need to guard against any tendency that regards the task of building a non-sexist South Africa as being the responsibility of women alone. It is one of the central tasks of the national democratic revolution, and, as such, is a task that falls on the shoulders of all South Africans who identify with this struggle. It is the responsibility of all of us, male and female, to fight against patriarchy, to strive for gender equality, and to build a society that belongs equally to all who live in it, men and women, black and white.

The 1956 women's march marked a high point in the South African freedom struggle. It is up to all of us to ensure that the launch of the Progressive Women's Movement 50 years later is viewed by generations to come as a pivotal moment in the struggle for a united, non-racial, non-sexist and democratic society. Malibongwe!


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