NELSON MANDELA'S NOTES FOR SPEECH AT PORT SHEPSTONE RALLY
Port Shepstone, 21 May 1995
Inkosi Xolo;
Members of the Xolo Community;
Members of the Provincial Parliament;
Distinguished Guests;
Compatriots.
1. Port Shepstone area's history of violence
- It disturbs me that whenever I come to Port Shepstone I have to talk about violence and
the need to put a stop to it. When will I ever come here and talk about development
projects?
- Only last Monday five more people were murdered in cold blood in this area. Their
murderers are still alies in and around Gcilima had to flee their homes and have become
refugees in their own country. Some time ago Inkosi Xolo, here, survived an assassination
attempt and the would-be assassins are still free.
2. Violence and free political activity
- In various parts of KwaZulu-Natal this violence has been used to create no-go areas,
making free political activity impossible. If this continues, free and fair local
government elections will be impossible.
- For example, bus loads of ANC supporters going to rallies I was attending at Nquthu and
Embo recently were attacked. others were turned back. What happened during the May Day
rally at King Zwelithini Stadium is well-known. As you were preparing for this very
gathering today, you had to abandon your original venue because certain warlords regarded
it as a violation of their territory.
3. Calls by political leaders
- Increased acts of thuggery come just after certain senior politicians had called on
their followers to rise and resist the central government.
- Despite protestations that this was intended as a call for peaceful action, these
leaders have failed to convey that message explicitly to their followers at rallies. We
have never heard them expressing their disapproval of "no go" areas during
rallies. The peaceful aspect is reserved for obscure statements.
4. Public funds
- Calls have even been made to the KwaZulu-Natal provincial government to rise and resist
central government. The party that is supposed to direct the implementation of government
policies is, instead, calling for action which would see tax-payers money used to subvert
the constitution.
- When Democracy dawned last year, we were justified in expecting peace and freedom. Now
we are threatened in this Province with a return to the past.
- I wish to make it clear once again, that if and when there is any such misuse of
government funds, action will be taken to ensure that such a Provincial Government is not
given funds to abuse in this way. Alternative ways would have to be found to deliver
services to the people of the province.
5. The constitution
- The right to life is one of the fundamental rights which our constitution protects. When
people are being mowed down, as it is happening in this area, we need to do something
decisive about it.
- We cannot separate the constitution as an abstract thing distinct from the very right to
life. Some parties did just this when we recently debated this issue in Parliament. This
was deeply troubling. It was also noticeable that many of those who were so quick with
lessons on the constitution were less vocal when the reckless "rise and resist"
call was made.
- But if it should turn out that the rest of the constitution does not provide the means
to secure the fundamental rights to life or free political activity which it proclaims,
then all of us will be duty-bound to work together to improve it.
6. Co-operation amongst parties
- There are other parts of the country which also experience violence, even if to a lesser
extent. Where this is so, firm action is being undertaken. Examples are Tsolo and Gauteng,
amongst others. No matter what political party the perpetrators claim to belong to, we are
acting against them.
- In parts of KwaZulu-Natal the problem is even worse, and so firmer action still will be
needed.
- Bringing an end to political violence is the utmost importance. I call on all parties to
join me and the Government of National Unity in dealing with this senseless violence which
is costing so many human lives, and in ensuring that the constitution is adhered to.
- The Government has embarked on the Community Safety Plan which entails the deployment of
extra police and troops in areas most subject to violence and crime. These security forces
are here to ensure your security. But they won't succeed if they don't get your full
co-operation.
7. A better life
- We want to deal with all these problems so that we can create conditions for investment
and start projects that will improve your li in the rural areas into marginalised
step-children with puppet governments. Now we can work together to change our lives for
the better.
- I am deeply distressed at the conditions that I see in your area. I will take it upon
myself to consult with Jacob Zuma, MEC for Economic Affairs, Zweli Mkhize, MEC for Health,
the national RDP Office and others, for special attention to be paid to this area.
- But I should also emphasise that, the community must come the most pressing needs and
propose projects that government can start to undertake. This will make it easier for
government to assist.
8. International mediation
- The ANC's commitment to international mediation remains firm. But it is essential that
terms of reference are clarified and mutually agreed upon. We also must consider the
changes that have taken place since April last year. His Majesty King Zwelithini, says he
believes all issues could be resolved internally without international mediation, and we
must take note of this. Furthermore the KwaZulu Natal legislature has full powers to write
and adopt a provincial constitution. How can we start mediation when the legislature
hasn't even started writing that constitution?
- Even so, the ANC has offered to meet with all interested parties, including the IFP
regarding the constitution-writing process. We are not, however, convinced of the wisdom
of having foreigners interceding on behalf of anyone at this consultative stage.
9. Local government elections
- The November local government elections are upon us. The representatives we elect in
November will take charge of our daily affairs. They will guide the implementation of the
Reconstruction and Development Programme in our localities. They will keep us in touch
with the provincial and national governments. Provincial and national governments cannot
be effective if we do not have democratic local governments. You must make sure you elect
people you trust.
- Democratic local government is not meant to replace traditional leaders. Rather, they
will work with the chiefs to build a better life for all the people. The ANC respects
traditional leaders and we will do everything in our power to ensure that they are not
abused for political ends. We will ensure that traditional leaders in KwaZulu/Natal are
liberated from the cluackmail; and that they become servants of the people in
nation-building and reconstruction and development.
- Remember: you can't vote if your are not registered. You have until June 5 to register,
failing which you will be excluding yourself from the elections.
- Let us register now to vote in November. The road to a better life passes through a
democratic local government.
Issued by: African National Congress