NOTES FOR A SPEECH BY PRESIDENT NELSON MANDELA AT THE FUNERAL OF THE
VICTIMS OF ISITHEBE SHOOTINGS
Isithebe, 20 May 1995
Members of the Bereaved Families;
Members of the Parliament of KwaZulu Natal;
Members of the Provincial Cabinet;
Mourners and Compatriots.
1. Violence robs us of life and freedom
- When I cast my vote at Inanda last year I could not have imagined that a year later I
would still be attending mass funerals of victims of violence. We were heralding a new era
of peace and freedom.
- But our being together here today is a stark reminder that there are still those in our
midst who are bent on perpetrating the crimes of the past. As long as they continue to
roam the streets, our freedom will remain incomplete.
- This cannot be allowed to continue. The time for words has passed. The time for firm
action has come. And I should warm all those who continue with violence; we shall not
compromise in our resolve to save lives. I have been briefed about the progress of the
investigation; and I am convinced that it will not be long before the killers are found.
They will be punished to the full extent of the law.
2. A strategy to undermine democracy
- The murder of the nine compatriots we are burying today, together with two others who
died under similar circumstances, was neither a mistake nor unexpected. It is part of a
well-calculated strategy to undermine the democratic government and the confidence that
you have in it.
- Tomorrow I shall be visiting the Port Shepstone area under Inkosi Xolo, where five
innocent civilians were murdered earlier this week, forcing scores of villagers to flee
their homes.
3. Dangerous calls by political leaders
- I say these crimes were not unexpected. We have been threatened repeatedly that if we
don't yield to the demand for international mediation violence would escalate. The
government and people of this province have been called on to rise and resist the
democratically elected central government of our country.
- That call was immediately followed by an escalation of such crimes. Despite claims by
those leaders that they were calling for peaceful action, to make such calls in the midst
of the political violence and tension of this province, is extremely irresponsible. They
have failed to express their strong disapproval of such actions when addressing their
followers.
4. Public funds and the Constitution
- The province of KwaZulu-Natal receives a budget for the transformation of this province
in accordance with the policies of the Government of National Unity and the provisions of
the constitution. To call on the provincial government to rise and resist the central
government, is to mobilise for action which would mean tax-payers money being used to
undermine the constitution.
- I am duty-bound to do all I can, to ensure that such financial abuse does not occur. If
it did occur, it would require action to ensure the constitution is adhered to. The
Provincial government could not be given funds to abuse in that way. National government
would have to find other ways of delivering services to the people.
- The protection of human lives is a fundamental duty of every democratic government. One
cannot talk of constitutional order as if it was something separate from the value of
human life.
- The continued mass murder of our people should cause us all to search in our hearts. If
ever the constitution did not protect the fundamental right to life and free and fair
local government elections, then all of us would have to work together to improve it.
5. Decisive action to deal with violence
- Minister Mufamadi told you last week that the government is determined to bring the
perpetrators of this crime to book. That is the resolve of the Government of National
Unity. But the police cannot catch these murderers without your help.
- Our resolve extends to wherever violent crime is denying people the safety and security
which is their right. Irrespective of what party the perpetrators of violence say they
belong to, we will act against them. No matter what province violence occurs, whether it
be KwaZulu-Natal, or Gauteng, or the Eastern Cape, we are taking firm action.
- Accordingly, the government has embarked on the Community Safety Plan. This has meant
the deployment of extra security personnel in the areas most affected by violence. These
officers are here to protect you. For them to succeed, they also depend on your
unconditional co-operation.
6. Co-operation by political parties
- Let us make sure that the nine compatriots did not die in vain. Their death brings the
issue of the KwaZulu-Natal killing fields even higher on the government agenda. Everyone
agrees now that the situation here is abnormal and that the government must act
immediately and decisively. And that is what we are determined to do.
- I call on all political parties to join with me and the Government of National Unity in
dealing with the violence. Since 1984 over 20,000 South Africans have died in political
violence, the majority in this province. Let us work together to ensure that the lives of
men, women, children and the aged are no longer lost in this senseless slaughter.
7. Co-operation to improve lives
- As government, we are determined that freedom should mean peace for all, security,
running water, schools, clinics, land for crops and grazing, housing. Like all other South
Africans, the people of Isithebe deserve all these things. You deserve a better life.
- In honour of the patriots we are burying today, I want to firmly state that no stone
will be left unturned to bring the killers to book. No one will be allowed to stand in the
way of peace. The time to act in defence of life itself is now.
- On behalf of the people of South Africa, the Government of National Unity, the ANC, and
on my own behalf, may I extend to the bereaved families our heartfelt condolences for the
loss of your loved ones.
- I will not be long before the killing fields are turned into green plantations.
Issued by: African National Congress