Viewpoint| BY KGALEMA MOTLANTHE
Together we can minimise the impact of HIV/AIDS and create conditions for an HIV free generation

We must work harder together to rid our society of these ills. If we jointly mount a multi-sectoral response that is of sufficient intensity, duration and scope we can address many of the issues we face today that make women in particular vulnerable to HIV infection. >>> MORE

Viewpoint | BY MATHOLE MOTSHEKGA
Partnership for reconstruction, development and progress

Religious infrastructure will now also be utilized for public education and social development and places of worship will now be used as community spaces during the week to address illiteracy and promote educational programs for the common good to all. >>> MORE

Viewpoint | by Kgalema Motlanthe

Together we can minimise the impact of HIV/AIDS and create conditions for an HIV free generation

Finding workable ways of preventing HIV/AIDS and the struggle against the HIV pandemic is intrinsically honourable to the extent that its purpose is to save human lives. Reducing the incidences of HIV and redressing the vulnerability of women to HIV are and should be, at the forefront of our individual and collective efforts.

It is a daunting challenge that has thwarted economic growth, overburdened our health care system and brought personal tragedy to many of our people. The ANC government and its partners are taking these challenges very seriously.

In our National Strategic Plan for HIV and AIDS and STIs, 2007-2011, we clearly identified the target of halving the rate of new HIV infections by 2011 as a first Key Priority Area.

None of us, be it government, civil society, the research community or development partners can do this alone. But together, we can.

Together we have an opportunity to share the knowledge we have on effective HIV prevention interventions and share experiences on the success and failures of our programmes.

We have an opportunity to use our collective knowledge and experience to inform the development of comprehensive prevention strategies that can help us to reduce the incidences of HIV among women in particular.

We acknowledge as the ruling party and government of the Republic of South Africa that women are more vulnerable to HIV than their male counterparts. We also acknowledge that year after year women form the majority of those infected by HIV.

This month we are celebrating women’s achievements, aspirations and victories in South Africa, we are also humbled by the nature and scope of the challenges that face women and girl children in the area of HIV and AIDS.

Government’s contribution in reducing new infections include:

• the procurement and distribution of male and female condoms;
• the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV (also known as the PMTCT programme);
• voluntary counselling and testing;
• syndromic management of sexually transmitted infections;
• life skills programmes in our schools; and
• a range of information, educational and communication strategies, best known amongst which is the Khomanani campaign.

The treatment of HIV also adds to government’s prevention strategies through secondary prevention. This means that we need to find the right balance between primary prevention strategies and secondary prevention strategies.

We should not pit one against the other and we are painfully aware that the legacy of the past, including social segregation, the migrant labour system, "Bantu" education, massive economic and political inequities, has created a fertile ground to generate and sustain the HIV pandemic.

Women disempowerment is amongst the key drivers of our pandemic despite the gains made since 1994. We know that poverty, multiple concurrent partners and gender-based violence all contribute to maintaining high infection rates in our country.

We must work harder together to rid our society of these ills. If we jointly mount a multi-sectoral response that is of sufficient intensity, duration and scope we can address many of the issues we face today that make women in particular vulnerable to HIV infection.

Many women, especially those who live in poor settings, do not have the ability or the knowledge to negotiate safer sex, this despite the fact that we have a constitution that is deeply rooted in a human rights culture.

This remains a priority issue and needs to be addressed on all fronts. Indeed, the development and implementation of tools that can be used by women to protect themselves, such as microbicides and female condoms is an imperative.

The government of South Africa will continue to support research into microbicides as well as to procure and distribute large numbers of female condoms. I am aware that the microbicide study MDP301 will be presenting its results in November this year.

This study has involved nearly 11,000 women from six African countries, including South Africa. Positive results would add to the tools that women could use to protect themselves from HIV.

If we are successful in developing a microbicide, what will this mean for women and how would we make these products widely available? Advocacy groups such as the Global Campaign for Microbicides have done well in asking these questions.

As science proceeds, we need to work on areas that would ensure that research results could be implemented. We welcome collaboration between government and other partners, including nongovernmental agencies, the private sector, foundations and academics to work together to empower women in the fight against HIV.

Efforts to advance the search for an AIDS vaccine cannot go unnoticed. A vaccine is considered gender neutral, but we know that work will need to be done to ensure that women have the same access as men.

This is not a given. In fact, it is not a given that any HIV prevention tool - even if it is targeted at women and girls will reach them, unless we make a concerted effort to ensure that it does.

Although we don’t as yet have either vaccines or a microbicide to show for our efforts, tremendous lessons have emerged from the various research activities and South Africa has been a leading global player in contributing to this knowledge and research.

One of government’s cornerstone programmes is to ensure the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV and to ensure that women have access to antiretroviral medication. We will support the women’s sector to ensure that the measure of success of the PMTCT programme is not just HIV negative babies born to HIV positive women but that we can also have healthy mothers.

This is why the whole spectrum of health programming is critical, including working to prevent HIV among all women of reproductive age, preventing unwanted pregnancies through effective and efficient family planning services; and integration of reproductive health services including access to safe abortion and well run antenatal services.

The journey does not end when a child is born but continues through to postnatal care; where we need to ensure that feeding practices do not put the baby at risk. We shall not rest until women have power over AIDS, control over their own bodies and power over their lives.

Together we can minimise the impact of this dreadful pandemic and ensure that we create conditions for an HIV free generation.

>> Kgalema Motlanthe is ANC Deputy President and Deputy President of the Republic of South Africa and this is an edited speech of his address to SANAC Women’s Sector: HIV Prevention for Women and Girls Summit

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Viewpoint | BY Mathole Motshekga

Partnership for reconstruction, development and progress

Throughout its 97 years of existence, the African National Congress has always celebrated and supported diverse beliefs in its broad membership and support base.

The history of the ANC and the church in South Africa is inseparable. The ANC derived its moral vision and values from the church and other spiritual sources. The interactions amongst political activists, church and cultural leaders gave birth to the ANC and its moral vision. These church leaders included missionary, independent and indigenous African faith leaders.

Our icon and founding President of the democratic Republic of South Africa uTata Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela traces the relationship between the ANC and the Church to the 1870s when the Ethiopian Church Movement was formed as a response to the rapid land dispossession from the 1800s.

The African Clergy sought to free themselves from the fetters of the missionaries by establishing African Independent Churches that came to be known as Ethiopian Churches. The leaders and products of these churches were among the founders of the various Native Congresses which were formed during the first decade of the twentieth century.

These congresses culminated in the formation of the South African Native Congress (SANNAC) in 1912 which was renamed the African National Congress (ANC) in 1923.

It is in this sense that uTata Nelson Mandela traces the seeds of the formation of the ANC to the Ethiopian Movement. The founders of the Congress Movement also equally received spiritual support and guidance from Zionist and Apostolic churches founded during the beginning of the twentieth century.

The founding President of the ANC, Dr John Langalibalele Dube was a Priest and self-confessed Ethiopian Christian who was profoundly influenced by the African American leader Booker T Washington. Reverend Henry Reed Ngacayiya, the first Chaplain General of the ANC and Charlotte Manya-Maxeke, a lay preacher in the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, were amongst the founders of the ANC.

In 1906, Sefako M. Makgatho, who became President of the ANC in 1917, founded the United Native Congress Church.

When agreement was reached to form the ANC in 1912, the founders spontaneously sang "Lizalise indinga lakho Thixo Nkosi wenyaniso" (God of truth fulfill your promise).

The ANC National Anthem, which was composed by Reverend Enoch Sontonga and is shared with other countries in Southern Africa, is a prayer. The historical association of the ANC and the church cannot be doubted and so are the roots of the ANC moral vision in the Church.

One of stalwarts for liberation and freedom, Oliver Tambo captured this association of the ANC and the church in the following remarkable words: "The African National Congress has a long history of association with the Church. Our founders were churchmen and women. Throughout the years that link has never been broken."

It is this historical association that enabled the church to contribute to the development of the ANC moral vision and values. Addressing the National Presidential Religious Summit in November last year, President Jacob Zuma called on faith communities to structure themselves in all Provinces so as be inclusive, service-oriented and partners with government.

He openly embraced religious faith and proceeded to invite faith communities to join hand with the government in its sense of urgency in tackling service delivery issues that have been prioritized.

The introduction of the National Interfaith Leaders Council (NILC) is one of the offshoots of this historical relation between the ANC and the religious sector.

Its formation follows a long process of consultation, which culminated with religious leaders and workers from all Provinces meeting at O.R Tambo International Airport on 27 July 2009 to adopt a motion to pave way for its formal foundation. This was in response to the call by President Zuma to the religious community to partner with Government to establish a cohesive and caring society including an enabling environment for sustainable development.

At the meeting between the President and NILC delegation at the Union Buildings on 11 August 2009, the President welcomed the formation of the NILC and was very pleased with the appropriation of the interfaith concept as it denotes exclusivity and co-operation amongst the people of faith. Religious leaders also agreed to continue to mobilize all the faith-based groups and communities to join the NILC at all levels.

The NILC will become a true engine of service delivery and resist the temptation of reducing itself into an unproductive talk shop. Religious infrastructure will now also be utilized for public education and social development and places of worship will now be used as community spaces during the week to address illiteracy and promote educational programs for the common good to all.

In pursuit of partnerships for reconstruction, development and progress called for by the President during his inaugural address, we believe that the NILC is well placed to be the key driver for social education and moral regeneration for sustainable development. We wish to join the President in welcoming the NILC as a non-partisan interfaith structure which is rooted amongst the people and represented by substructures at provincial, regional, local and ward levels. We believe that the NILC will be the best custodian for Moral Regeneration Movement programmes.

We hope that parliament will evolve formal mechanisms to interact with the interfaith sector in general and the NILC in particular as part of its machinery on the promotion of moral regeneration, social cohesion and religious tolerance as well as the creation of cohesive, caring and sustainable communities.

>> Dr Mathole Motshekga is an ANC NEC member and Chair of the ANC Commission on Religious Affairs